How Umrah is Performed Step by Step

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How Umrah is Performed Step by Step

Introduction to Umrah

Umrah is a sacred pilgrimage performed by millions of Muslims every year. Unlike Hajj, which is obligatory for every financially and physically able Muslim once in a lifetime, Umrah is a voluntary act of worship that holds great spiritual significance. It is often referred to as the "lesser pilgrimage," but its rewards and spiritual benefits are immense. Pilgrims seek closeness to Allah, forgiveness of sins, and a fresh start by performing Umrah.

The Importance of Umrah

The significance of Umrah can be understood through the numerous Hadiths that emphasize its rewards. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated:

"The performance of one Umrah to another Umrah is an expiation for what is between them." (Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)

This means that performing Umrah wipes away sins committed between two Umrahs. The pilgrimage is also an opportunity to seek Allah’s mercy and blessings, making it a highly recommended act of worship for Muslims worldwide.

How Umrah is Performed Step by Step

Performing Umrah requires following specific rituals in a particular sequence. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Ihram – Entering the Sacred State

  • Before arriving in Makkah, pilgrims must enter the state of Ihram, which is a spiritual state of purity and devotion.
  • For men, this involves wearing two unstitched white sheets, while women wear modest clothing that adheres to Islamic guidelines.
  • Pilgrims perform Ghusl (purification bath), trim their nails, and apply perfume before making the intention (Niyyah) for Umrah.
  • They then recite the Talbiyah:
  • "Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik, Labbaika laa shareeka laka Labbaik, Innal-hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal-mulk, la shareeka lak."

  • This declaration of submission continues until reaching Makkah.

2. Tawaf – Circumambulation of the Kaaba

  • Upon reaching Masjid al-Haram, pilgrims perform Tawaf, which consists of circling the Kaaba seven times in an anti-clockwise direction.
  • Each round starts at Hajr al-Aswad (Black Stone), where pilgrims attempt to kiss or point towards it.
  • Pilgrims engage in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and supplications while circumambulating.
  • After completing seven rounds, two Rak’ahs of Salah are performed near Maqam Ibrahim.

3. Sa’i – Walking Between Safa and Marwah

  • After Tawaf, pilgrims perform Sa’i, which involves walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times.
  • This act commemorates the struggle of Hajar (Hagar), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), in search of water for her son, Ismail (Ishmael).
  • Pilgrims start at Safa, recite supplications, and walk towards Marwah.
  • Men are encouraged to jog between the two green markers, while women walk at a normal pace.
  • The ritual ends at Marwah, where pilgrims make du’a and thank Allah.

4. Halq or Taqsir – Shaving or Trimming Hair

  • The final step of Umrah is Halq (shaving the head for men) or Taqsir (trimming a small portion of hair for women).
  • This signifies humility, submission, and a fresh start in faith.
  • After this, the state of Ihram is lifted, and Umrah is complete.

Features and Benefits of Performing Umrah

  • Spiritual Renewal: Helps cleanse past sins and bring a fresh start.
  • Closeness to Allah: Strengthens faith and devotion.
  • Fulfilment of Sunnah: Fulfills an important act recommended by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
  • Barakah (Blessings): Brings peace, contentment, and divine rewards.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, unlike Hajj, Umrah can be performed at any time except during Hajj days.

No, Umrah is not mandatory but is highly recommended.

Hajj is obligatory once in a lifetime, while Umrah is voluntary.

Women must travel with a Mahram (male guardian) for Umrah, as per Islamic guidelines.

Umrah can be completed within a few hours, typically between 4 to 6 hours.

Men must wear two white sheets, while women wear modest Islamic attire.

There is no strict age limit, but children should be accompanied by an adult.

Yes, but each Umrah requires entering Ihram again from a Meeqat.

Ramadan is considered the most rewarding time for Umrah.

Yes, vaccination against specific diseases like meningitis is required.

If one is physically unfit, they should consult a doctor before traveling.

Yes, Ihram prohibits cutting nails, using scented products, and hunting.

Yes, Umrah can be performed on behalf of a deceased Muslim.

Costs vary based on travel packages, accommodation, and flight expenses.

Yes, a special Umrah visa is required for entry into Saudi Arabia.

Conclusion

Performing Umrah is a deeply spiritual experience that strengthens a Muslim’s faith and connection with Allah. By following the steps outlined above, pilgrims can ensure a smooth and fulfilling journey. If you’re planning to perform Umrah, Aldawah Travels offers the best and most affordable Umrah packages to ensure a stress-free pilgrimage. Contact us today for a free consultation and book your spiritual journey with ease!